History of the Coupe-Chou
Fabien Azzopardi | Monday January 18, 2010
The Coupe-Chou has continued to expand into neighbouring townhouses, which are linked by staircases and narrow corridors. It is an elegant restaurant, which opens discretely onto the narrow and picturesque rue de Lanneau, on the slope of the Montagne Sainte-Geneviève, near to the Collège de France, the Sorbonne and Place de la Contrescarpe. Paris townhouses of the old style, with their fascinating history, provide the setting.
Notre Dame, the Seine, Place de la Contrescarpe, the Latin Quarter, rue Mouffetard and the Panthéon bear witness to a past which the Coupe-Chou allows us to experience in an unforgettable evening. While the cellars were being restored, the owners discovered the remains of the Gallo-Roman city. These date from the time of Marcus Aurelius, 170 years after the birth of Christ, and include pipes for warm water and a Gallo-Roman swimming pool. They also found 12th century pottery, statuettes and plaques from the Middle Ages from rue Chartière and rue du Mont Saint-Hilaire (the old name for rue de Lanneau), where the word “Saint” had been chiselled away during the revolution. These plaques hang behind the Coupe-Chou bar today.
We can picture Henri IV coming to meet his mistress, the beautiful Gabrielle d’Estrée, opposite the Coupe-Chou. Or the 13th century barber who slit the throats of his best clients with a “coupe-chou” (the name of a type of razor, which literally means “cabbage-cutter”) and the pork butcher across the road who infamously made pâté out of the victims. In the 19th century, a shepherd lived on the fifth floor with his goats. He took them to Belleville every day, and the herd climbed the stairs which led to the shepherd’s room each evening.
From the 14th century these back streets have been crowded with students from nearby colleges and universities such as the Sorbonne and Collège Coqueret, where Ronsard and Du Bellay, founding members of the Pléiade group of poets, studied. Up until 1880, rue Mont Saint Hilaire, a back street, boasted 14 bookshops. This street is now known as rue de Lanneau. In 1803, the “Puits Certain” restaurant (today the Coupe-Chou) became famous thanks to Monsieur Ducray-Duminil, a restaurant critic in the days before the Michelin guide, who wrote: “Monsieur Gauchois deserves to use altars for serving his ‘Puits Certain stuffed calves’ heads’.
His own head often spins from the multitude of orders, with which he is overwhelmed. In short, everything which comes from this modest and unremarkable eatery (on rue du Mont Saint-Hilaire), where he alone cooks and where he does the honours with a simplicity and a modesty worthy of the Ancien Régime, prove Monsieur Gauchois to be a most distinguished and consummate artist.” In this part of Paris’s 5th arrondissement, the labyrinthine back streets, the uneven paving and the tall houses with their bulging façades all recall the medieval city. You are at its very heart: Philippe Auguste’s wall, which circled Paris at the beginning of the 13th century, still stands at 3, rue Clovis, massive and covered with ivy.
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